The third prevalent issue the Philippine educational system continuously encounters is the affordability of education (or lack thereof). Lastly, there is a large proportion of mismatch, wherein there exists a massive proportion of mismatch between training and actual jobs. Subsequently, as more families become poorer, the number of students enrolled in public schools increases, especially in the high school level. Formal education typically spans 14 years and is structured in a 6+4+4 system: 6 years of primary school education, 4 years of secondary school education, and 4 years of higher education, leading to a bachelor’s degree. Quality of Education The Higher Education System in the Philippines is in a state of transition caused by global pressures at the one hand and local needs on the other hand. Education’s new normal is more than just creating a safe environment for the students and teachers. Most of the past and present teachers, book authors, and Social Studies consultants pay more attention to the history of the colonizers in the Philippines, and not to the history of Filipinos. They lament the students’ inability to construct a correct sentence, much less a paragraph. GRAFT AND CORRUPTION HE CITED EVELYN CHUA'S BOOK ENTITLED "ROBBED" BY PHILIPPINE … The third prevalent issue the Philippine educational system continuously encounters is the affordability of education (or lack thereof). This situation handicaps the teaching staff in their work. The nationwide classroom shortage is estimated to be 40,000 and the DECS (now DepEd) operates two shifts in many schools. It is uncommon to hear college teachers decry the quality of students that come... 2. The students' performance in both the 2014 NAT and NCAE were excessively below the target mean score. Aside from classroom instructions, teachers perform a host of backbreaking and time-consuming jobs unrelated to the teaching function. According to the Global Competitiveness Index 2017-2018 released by the World Economic Forum. Castro further stated that "the increasing number of out-of-school children is being caused by poverty. A number of studies and fact-finding commissions such as the Sibayan and Gonzales Evaluation (1988), the Presidential Commission to Survey Philippine Education (PCSPE, 1969), and the Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM, 1991-1992) have pointed out that the problems of Philippine education are the problems of quality and political will. A rather sweeping indictment is that the Philippine educational system has been and still is basically American in orientation and objectives. While the bilingual policy is a law which not even the Secretary of Education can change, it has become a growing concern that many students are deficient in communication skills. Similarly, last year, the Philippines scored lowest for investment and development. A big disparity in educational achievements is evident across various social groups. Deteriorating quality of education. biggest problems and focus of government in the Philippines is to find solution of the current problems facing our education today., is the decrease of quality students produced by secondary level thus the Department of Education is planning to implement additional two years of high schooling in order to boost it so that our country can able to produce a globally competitive students like the country of … Although having been significantly influenced by all its colonizers with regard to the educational system, the most influential and deep-rooted … Corruption The country ranks 101 out of 176 countries on the 2017 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), which evaluated the countries' corruption levels on a scale from 0 to 100. Mostly, this has been the case in the teaching of History subjects from the elementary to tertiary levels and will most likely perpetuate in the next generations to come. However, although the Philippine educational system has extensively been a model for other Southeast Asian countries, in recent years such a matter has no longer stood true, and such a system has been deteriorated - such a fact is especially evident and true in the country's more secluded poverty-stricken regions. Corruption, poverty and human rights issues are three of the major social issues facing the Philippines in 2017. Similar to the United States of America, the Philippines has had an extensive and extremely inclusive system of education including features such as higher education. Our finance to education is very far from other Asian countries like Malaysia and Thailand. He refers to said condition as the "education gap". Education in the Philippines: Structure Education in the Philippines is offered through formal and non-formal systems. 6. A big disparity in educational achievements is evident across various social groups. Bulatlat Contributors July 11, 2020 COVID-19, Vantage Point. Although Manila is able to boast a primary school completion rate of approximately 100 percent, other areas of the nation, such as Eastern Visayas and Mindanao, hold primary school completion rate of only 30 percent or even less. First of which, is the quality of education. Although it has been mandated by the Philippine Constitution for the government to allocate the highest proportion of its government to education, the Philippines remains to have one of the lowest budget allocations to education among ASEAN countries. A public education system was first established - a system specifically patterned after the United States school system and further administered by the newly established Department of Instruction. The shortages of classrooms and textbooks are particularly severe. Amidst the welter of issues, two of them have managed to stand out in importance: 7 Key Issues And Problems Of Philippine Education, Why Health Appraisal Needs To Be Implemented In School, 31 Problems And Issues Of The Philippines About Politics, List Of General Filipino Values You Need To Know, 30 Government Solutions To The Philippine Political Problems, 7 Facts You Must Know About Education System In Philippines, Government Solutions To The Philippine Economic Problems. When it comes to influence, the educational system of the Philippines has been affected immensely by the country's colonial history including the Spanish period, American period, and Japanese rule and occupation. 7. Albeit the claims the government makes on increasing the allocated budget for education, there is a prevalent difficulty the public school system faces with regard to shortages. France Castro, secretary of Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT), stated that there is a graved need to address the alarming number of out-of-school youth in the country. A rather sweeping indictment... 3. “However, in 2018, The Philippines witnessed a deterioration of its ability to provide the economy with the skills needed, which points to a mismatch between school curriculums and the demands of companies,” he said. The WB-IMF and the Ford Foundation have earmarked $400M for Philippine education. Furthermore, a selective admission policy should be carried out; that is, mechanisms should be installed to reduce enrolment in oversubscribed programs and promote enrolment in undersubscribed ones. Furthermore, 770 schools in Metro Manila, Cebu, and Davao were considered overcrowded. Funding for public education comes from the national government.For the academic year 2017–2018, about 83% of K–12 students attended public schools and about 17% either attended private schools or were home-schooled. Furthermore, state universities and colleges gradually raise tuition so as to have a means of purchasing facilities, thus making tertiary education difficult to access or more often than not, inaccessible to the poor. Having said this, the poor quality of the Philippine educational system is manifested in the comparison of completion rates between highly urbanized city of Metro Manila, which is also happens to be not only the country's capital but the largest metropolitan area in the Philippines and other places in the country such as Mindanao and Eastern Visayas. As transplanted into the educational sector, deregulation is spelled reduced appropriation or reduced financial assistance to public schools through so called fiscal autonomies; privatization and liberalization is spelled commercialized education or liberalization of governments’ supervision of private schools and privatize state colleges and universities. Other teaching tools, such as science materials, teaching devices and audio-visual aids, are also in short supply. According to Dean Salvador Belaro Jr., the Cornell-educated Congressman representing 1-Ang Edukasyon Party-list in the House of Representatives, the number of educated unemployed reaches around 600,000 per year. These loans financed the Educational Development Project (EDPITAF) in 1972; the Presidential Commission to Survey Philippine Education (PCSPE) in 1969; the Program for Decentralized Educational Development (PRODED) in 1981-1989. In 2012, the Department of Education showed data of a 6.38% drop-out rate in primary school and a 7.82% drop-out rate in secondary school. How To Become Famous And Gain More Followers On Instagram, Etiquette For Nouveau Riche You Need To Know. The key issues and problems in Philippine education which need further debate and depth analysis as well as immediate resolution include the following: It is uncommon to hear college teachers decry the quality of students that come to them. The resumption of K-12 classes is scheduled for Aug. 24 this year, hence the Department of Education’s (DepEd) reserving the entire month of June for registration, and … Our country ranked 66th out of 137 countries for quality of primary education, 74th for quality of higher education, … When it comes to influence, the educational system of the Philippines has been affected immensely by the country's colonial history including the Spanish period, American period, and Japanese rule and occupation. In the year 2014, the National Achievement Test (NAT) and the National Career Assessment Examination (NCAE) results show that there had been a decline in the quality of Philippine education at the elementary and secondary levels. Studies and fact-finding commissions have shown that the deteriorating quality of education is due to the low government budget for education; poor quality of teachers; poor management of schools; poor school facilities such as laboratory and library facilities; poor learning environment; the content of the curriculum; inadequate books and science equipment; the poor method of instruction; shortages of classrooms; and others. 5. Even […] Problems relate to the geographic location of the institutions, admission requirements of higher education, cost of education, and limited financial assistance. Current Problems of the Philippine Educational System 1. According to 2003 Department of Education. Nationwide the Philippines faces several issues when it comes to the educational system. But just how is Filipino nursing education varied from that of the US and Canada? Over the past several years, a string of high-profile mass shootings in U.S. schools … Mismatch This kind of statistic is no surprise to the education system in the Philippine context, students who hail from Philippine urban areas have the financial capacity to complete at the very least their primary school education. The history of the Filipino people and the colonial history of the Philippines are two different topics altogether. Over the last three decades, we have come to think of the Filipino teachers as overworked and underpaid professionals. However, the data gathered by the Department of Education shows that during the opening of classes (June 2013), the shortages in classrooms was pegged at 19, 579, 60 million shortages when it came to textbooks, 2.5 million shortages with regard to chairs, and 80, 937 shortages of water and sanitation facilities. At present, quality education is financial-capacity based, making higher education more of a privilege rather than a right. In President Aquino's fourth state of the nation address (SONA), he spoke of the government's achievement of zero backlog in facilities such as classrooms, desks and chairs, and textbooks which has addressed the gap in the shortages of teachers, what with 56,085 new teachers for the 61, 510 teaching items in the year 2013. A survey done in preparation for a World Bank education loan found that the pupil-textbook ration in the public elementary schools is 10:1 and 79% of the textbooks are more than 5 years old. Thus, the already poor educational system of the Philippines indirectly subsidizes the opulent economies who host the OFWs. Our finance to education is very far from other Asian countries like Malaysia and Thailand. THE Philippine Institute of Development Studies (PIDS) recently issued what should be taken as a dire warning about the state of public primary education in the Philippines, one that essentially points out that despite a general public impression that things are improving, the public education system is deteriorating at an alarming rate. All these are indications of the poor quality of education. The government only spends percent of the national budget for education that Is far from the suggested cut of the World Bank which Is 20%. This is unfortunate because Pilipino is used in nationally conducted exams and tests. Yet, inclusive education is found difficult to build in poorer developing countries. Brain Drain is a persistent problem evident in the educational system of the Philippines due to the modern phenomenon of globalization, with the number of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) who worked abroad at any time during the period April to September 2014 was estimated at 2.3 million. This is based on the xenocentric (foreign- centered) premise that other culture or system is far more superior than one’s own. In 2013, the Department of Education estimated that there are 38, 503 elementary schools alongside 7,470 high schools. A blog that tackles issues on basic education (in the Philippines and the United States) including early childhood education, the teaching profession, math and science education, medium of instruction, poverty, and the role of research and higher education. Socioeconomically disadvantaged students otherwise known as students who are members of high and low-income poverty-stricken families, have immensely higher drop-out rates in the elementary level. Since 1960, elementary enrolment has been expanding at the rapid rate of 4% a year owing to increase in the number of children and in the enrolment ratio. The National Research and Development Center for Teacher Education under the DECS listed 76 extracurricular activities performed by public school teachers. It comes in varied forms as “global competitiveness,” “the information highway,” “the Third Wave Theory,” “post modern society,” “the end of history,” and “borderless economy.”. Additionally, the number of classrooms that were put up from the year 2010 to February 2015 was recorded to be at 86,478, significantly exceeding the 17,305 classrooms that were built from 2005 to 2010 and adequate enough to counterbalance the 66,800 classroom deficit in the year 2010. The textbook problem is even more serious. 7 Key Issues And Problems Of Philippine Education 1. For advocacy group Philippine Business for Education (PBEd), while change has come for Philippine education it is “but only passably so.” While PBED lauded the expanding access to education across all levels, it also stressed the “importance of focusing on … Private schools have been assailed as profit-making institutions turning out half-baked graduates who later become part of the nation’s educated unemployed. Lack of Facilities and Teacher Shortage in Public Schools The system, methodology, and even content of education in the Philippines are mere haphazard transplantation from the West. We should not interpret this to mean the total elimination of inexpensive work education which provides some relaxation from study and may, hopefully, develop healthier attitudes toward manual labor. As pointed out by many critics, “the massive penetration of WB-IMF loans into the Philippine Educational System has opened it wide to official and systematic foreign control, the perpetuation of US and other foreign economic interest, and to maximize the efficiency of exploiting Philippine natural resources and skilled labor.”. This function is realized through the schools, whether it be in public or private or religious schools. The plan envisions the Philippines becoming an upper-middle income country by 2022, based on more inclusive economic growth that will reduce inequalities and poverty, particularly in rural areas. Additionally, most freshmen students at the tertiary level come from relatively well-off families. Drop-out Rate (Out-of-school youth) Socioeconomically disadvantaged students otherwise known as students who are members of high and low-income poverty-stricken families, have immensely higher drop-out rates in the elementary level. In 2017, the National Economic and Development Authority of the Philippines published the Philippine Development Plan, 2017-2022, detailing the country’s aspirations for the next five years. Education in the Philippines is provided by public and private schools, colleges, universities, and technical and vocational institutions in the country. Source: International Institute for Management Development Across the years our educational system has been rocked by controversies which have remained unabated up to this day. There is a large mismatch between educational training and actual jobs. Even now, despite years of independence, our educational system has not succeeded in eliminating the chronic colonial mentality which abounds like a mental blight within or without the academe. The Philippines overall has 1.4 million children who are out-of-school, according to UNESCO's data, and is additionally the only ASEAN country that is included in the top 5 countries with the highest number of out-of-school youth. ISSUES IN PHILIPPINE EDUCATION PRISCILLA S. MANALANG Suddenly education is "in" as an area for re search, with social scientists rushing in to study a relatively new field. Despite the K-12 Law and the other educational reforms such as the Unified Student Financial Assistance System for Tertiary Education (UniFAST) Law and the Free Higher Education Law, the Philippines continues to get poor marks in international education performance indices. Many critics have pointed out that there is too much ... Studies and observations of Filipino beliefs and practices give the ... To address the numerous political problems of the country, the ... No 1. Although having been significantly influenced by all its colonizers with regard to the educational system, the most influential and deep-rooted contributions arose during the American occupation (1898); it was during this aforementioned period that 1. I, for one, am not all that surprised about it either. However, it is worth taking note of what the Aquino administration has done in its five years of governance with regard to classroom-building - the number of classrooms built from 2005 to the first half of the year 2010 has tripled. The price increases in prices of oil, electricity, rice, water, and other basic commodities are further pushing the poor into dire poverty." Graduate education in the Philippines is also not large enough to meet the internal needs of the higher educational system for qualified faculty. Problems and Issues in the Philippine Educational System 1. The second issue that the Philippine educational system faces is the budget for education. Filipinos who still take up nursing in 2018 put their faith in the quality of their education and pin their hopes in landing a job abroad. The governing body that covers both public and private higher education institutions in the Philippines is the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), established on 18 May 1994 through Republic Act 7722 and created in view of the broad agenda for reforms that resulted from the Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM) report. Unfortunately, just like the media, Philippine education seems to have its own set bizarre and unwanted issues that prevent it from being of greater help to the Filipino people: Corruption. The Department of Education also released data stating that 91% of the 61, 510 shortages in teachers was filled up alongside appointments (5, 425 to be specific) are being processed. Two or three hours overtime everyday last year, the number of students enrolled in public or private or schools... 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