The Act merges five existing Acts which have declared the 5 National Waterways. This body was created by the government of India in 1986 for regulating and developing inland waterways for shipping and navigation. [17] The Godavari river system flows through the Bhadrachalam forests and coal deposits. National Waterway 4: connect Kakinada to Pondicherry through Canals, Tank and River Godavari along with Krishna River. The Sadiya-Dhubri stretch of the Brahmaputra river (891 Km) declared as National Waterway-2 in 1988 is located in the state of Assam. National Waterway-5: (Total length- 588 km) in the states of West Bengal and Odisha; National Waterways 6: National Waterways 6 is a proposed waterway between Lakhipur and Bhanga of the Barak River with a length of 121 km. West Coast Canal (Kottapuram - Kozhikode) 4. The tsunami waves drifted away towards the existing low-lying creeks at several places.[18][19]. Some of the declared waterways are – LA began regulating trash in waterways in 2001, and this year the Los Angeles River is on track to become nearly trash-free. Target UPSC and UP PCS. Your email address will not be published. The major towns in the vicinity capable of promoting IWT are Vijayawada, Guntur Tenali and Ongole. It runs between Vijayawada to Vijjeswaram lock at Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton Barrage for a total distance of 139 km (86 mi). National Waterway 5: connects Orissa to West Bengal using the stretch on Brahmani River, East Coast Canal, Matai River and Mahanadi River Delta. Candidates should have relevant knowledge in History, Current affairs, Geography, economics, and general science to tackle the General Studies Paper I. It connects the Indian states of Telangana,[1][2] Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and the union territory of Puducherry. The DPR of NW 5 was updated in 2014. In the upstream direction, traffic potential will be gained by transportation of forest products, wood pulp to Bhadrachalam where major paper mills like ITC Bhadrachalam and Andhra Pradesh paper mills (APPML) are located. The National Waterway 1 or NW-1 or Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system is located in India and runs from Haldia (Sagar) to Allahabad across the Ganges, Bhagirathi and Hooghly river systems. The coal is a substantially available commodity in this stretch due to its nearness to Singareni Collieries (SCCL) mines. The cost was re-estimated by WAPCOS in 2009 to ₹1,515 crore (equivalent to ₹31 billion or US$430 million in 2019), which involves two phase development of the project. A. F. Ferguson was appointed by WAPCOS for conducting traffic studies for proposed waterway in 2005–06. National Waterway 5 ; Later the service was made bi-weekly due to increasing demand. It undertakes these projects through grants from the Shipping Ministry. This includes rivers, backwaters, canals, creeks, and so on. NW-4 has been divided into four major cargo belts, namely Kakinada belt, Krishna belt, South Andhra Pradesh belt, and Chennai belt. The National Waterway 4 lies on the Kakinada-Pondicherry stretch of Canals and the Kaluvelly Tank, Bhadrachalam-Rajahmundry stretch of River Godavari and Wazirabad-Vijayawada stretch of … [3] It is being developed by the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI),[4] and was scheduled for completion by 2013. Inland waterway Authority was set up in 1986 for the development, maintenance, and regulation of national waterways. Main traffic in the downward direction are rice and food grains. India has about 14500 km of navigable waterways. 1,707-hectare (4,220-acre) of land are required for NW-4 construction;[13][14] 300 ha (740 acres), 1,380 ha (3,400 acres), and 27 ha (67 acres) land has to be acquired in the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Puducherry respectively. As per The National Waterways Act, 2016, 111 waterways have been declared as National Waterways (NWs) including the five existing NWs. Also important because of issues over Teepaimukh dam; Exclude it, you reach the answer; Learning – National waterways, rivers and their tributaries given in NCERT, Surma – … a) Only 1 and 2 b) Only 1 and 3 c) Only 3 d) Only 2 and 3. ; FIRST KISAN RAIL. Inland waterways. in mid 1980s & 1993). The 82-km inland waterway stretch is Phase-1 of National Waterway-4 developed under Sagar Mala project. Detailed Project Report(DPR) for development of NW-4 & 5 was completed in 2010. For UPSC Geography Optional Notes Geography Answer writing Ethics (GS-4) answer writing Essay Mains Prelims For UP-PCS Geography Optional Notes ... National Waterways Act in 2016. National Waterway-1 is an inland water transport route between Haldia in West Bengal to Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh and runs across the Ganges, Bhagirathi and Hooghly river systems. The canal stretch from Basin bridge up to Marakkanam can constitute significant traffic of salt and marine products because of salt pans and aquaculture shrimp farms all along the route. The earlier process of declaration involved various… Development works are being carried out with the objective of making all three National waterways fully operational with cargo and other inland vessels by March 2012. [14] Phase one of the project envisages development of a stretch comprising Godavari and Krishna rivers, and Kakinada and Eluru canals, which has maximum cargo potential, at an estimated cost of ₹390 crore (equivalent to ₹789 crore or US$110 million in 2019) and land acquisition for remaining stretch at an estimated cost of ₹219 crore (equivalent to ₹443 crore or US$62 million in 2019). Buckingham Canal in Andhra Pradesh. Jal Marg Vikas Project is an important topic for the Civil Service Exam. It declared the Kakinada-Pondicherry stretch of canals comprising the Kakinada canal, Eluru canal, Commamur canal, Buckingham canal, the Kaluvelly tank, Bhadrachalam- Rajahmundry stretch of rivers Godavari, Wazirabad-Vijayawada stretch of river Krishna in Telangana,[1] Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Puducherry as national waterways. National Waterways: National Waterways means an Inland Waterway of India designated as a National Waterway by the Government. On 7th August, the first Kisan Rail was flagged off between Devlali in Maharashtra and Danapur in Bihar as a weekly service. Part of: GS Prelims and GS-III – Infrastructure. The potential of Inland waterways is approx 1 % of the total transport network. While the aim is to promote inland waterways as a cheaper and more eco-friendly mode of transport, the work is still going on without any environmental … The geography syllabus for the Prelims exam consists of Indian geography and World geography. The Krishna Eluru canal takes off from the river section on the left bank of Krishna river on the upstream of Prakasam barrage through a head sluice at Vijayawada and meets Godavari Eluru canal at east Tammileru lock at Eluru. The Godavari Eluru canal takes off from the River section of river Godavari at Vijjeswaram (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}16°56′2″N 81°43′27″E / 16.93389°N 81.72417°E / 16.93389; 81.72417) in Rajahmundry on the upstream of Dowleiswaram anicut through a head sluice and joins Krishna Eluru canal at East Tammileru lock. National waterways in India handled 55 MT in 2017-18 and 72 MT in 2018-19 cargo respectively, and expected to reach 100 MT by fy 2021-22. The region has until 2022 to get storm drain trash close to zero, and it’s already down 40 percent in local waterways. It connects the Godavari river section from Bhadrachalam to Rajahmundry. The National Waterways Act 2016, has declared 111 rivers or river stretches, creeks, estuaries in India as National Waterways. On 7th August, the first Kisan Rail was flagged off between Devlali in Maharashtra and Danapur in Bihar as a weekly service. In order to increase significance and efficiency of inland waterways, government has identified 10 important waterways which being given status of national waterways. It connects the Indian states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and the union territory of Puducherry. Kerala. In India, the national waterways are developed by the central government through the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) – the regulatory body for the Inland Waterways Transport (IWT) sector. Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu laid foundation stone to develop Muktyal to Vijayawada waterway stretch on River Krishna as part of National Waterway 4 at Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh. Kisan Rail and Kisan Udaan had been announced in this year’s budget so that farm produce is able to be transported all over the country in less time. It is a statutory autonomous body for regulating and developing navigation and shipping in the inland waterways. The Inland Waterways Authority of India will execute the project in two phases. In 1924 the city decided it needed more roads and most of the canals were filled in to pave them. The canal gets its water from the Godavari river through the Dowleiswaram barrage and thereafter connects Kakinada anchorage port. However, it has lagged behind road and rail sectors in the country. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about National Waterway 1 for IBPS, Banking, UPSC, Civil services. Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) intends to create Product Specific Warehouses/Silos at various Ports (including both Major and Non-Major Ports), Multi Modal Logistics Parks located near Port area and alongside the National Waterways. Kisan Rail and Kisan Udaan had been announced in this year’s budget so that farm produce is able to be transported all over the country in less time. Ministry of Shipping awaits the sum of ₹500 crore (US$70 million) that it needs to carry out the development works. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about National Waterway 1 for IBPS, Banking, UPSC, Civil services. The Indian government initiated the process for developing three more national waterways in 2005. Study these maps carefully. Main consumers of limestone are nearby situated cement and steel industries like ACC, Andhra Cement, Parthasarathy Cements & Industries Ltd and Gauthami Cements as well as Visakhapatnam Steel Plant. The completion period for NW-4 was estimated at seven years by Detailed Project Report prepared by WAPCOS, which is contrary to that of 2002 estimates which indicated five years as completion period. THREE … The National Waterway NW-4 comprises nearly 690 km (430 mi) of canal and 328 km (204 mi) of river sections. For the newly declared 106 NWs, techno-economic feasibility studies have been initiated. A big thank you to everyone who participated in September's Coastal Cleanup Month (more than 12,000 and counting)!Thousands of individual cleanups took place in … The Act declared 111 rivers or river stretches, creeks, estuaries as National (inland) Waterways. Marakkanam is connected to the Sea (Bay of Bengal) at Pondicherry by the Kalluvelly tank. National Waterways Act 2016. As early as 1993–95, IWAI commenced studies for developing an integrated canal linking Kakinada and Chennai. The concept of National Waterways was introduced in 1982 to promote the development of inland water transport in the country. The bill aims at declaring 106 additional inland waterways as National Waterways in addition to the five existing National Waterways. ; Later the service was made bi-weekly due to increasing demand. 2: Sadiya-Dhubri stretch of the Brahmaputra river (891 Km) declared as NationalWaterway in 1988 … a) Only 1 and 2 b) Only 1 and 3 c) Only 3 d) Only 2 and 3. Navigation in rivers, lakes and other water bodies by smaller vessels connecting places not far from each other has been around for centuries, and been the mainstay of our inland waterways. There are a few important facts about National Highways of India which are important for UPSC: National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is an autonomous authority to develop, maintain, and manage the National Highways of India. Under Entry 24 of the Union List of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, the Central Government can make laws on shipping and navigation on inland waterways which are classified as National Waterways by Parliament by law. Phase two of the project involves development of North and South Buckingham Canal, Commamur canal, and Kaluvelly Tank at an estimated cost of ₹906 crore (equivalent to ₹18 billion or US$260 million in 2019). 3. The Krishna River flows through limestone deposits and cement industries at Jaggayyapeta. National Waterway 4 is connect Kakinada to Pondicherry through Canals,Tank and River Godavari along with Krishna river. Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) has put in place a structured management and … 170. It also has regional offices in various other cities and towns across the country. National Waterway-4: Kakinada-Pudducherry stretch of canals and Kaluvelly tank, Bhadrachalam-Rajahmundry stretch of river Godavari and Wazirabad-Vijayawada stretch of river Krishna (1078 Km) declared as National Waterway in 2008 in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Union Territory of Puducherry. Rice has a huge traffic potential in this downstream route up to Rajahmundry. Some of the declared waterways are – The first-ever container cargo movement on Brahmaputra (National Waterway -2) will sail via National Waterway-1 (River Ganga), Indo-Bangladesh Protocol (IBP) route and National Waterway-2 (River Brahmaputra). The DPR of NW 5 was updated in 2014. Starting from Dowleiswaram on the left bank of the river Godavari through a head sluice and lock to Kakinada (approx. The Prelims exam consists of two papers – General Studies Paper I and General Studies Paper-II (CSAT Paper). Apart from this, many small paper mills are located in the East and West Godavari districts. In March 2016, the National Waterways Act, 2016, came into being. Candidates should keep a track on the latest developments of the government schemes and project for their UPSC 2020 preparation. For National Waterways 4 and 5, IWAI initiated the proposals for development in July 2010. The stretch from Vijayawada to Peddaganjam (Ongole) is a vital trade link connecting Kakinada belt with south A.P and Tamil Nadu. Although the government demarcated five such National Waterways, the shipping ministry is unable to start the work on developing two of them (NW-4 & NW-5), as Planning Commission has not approved the development plans until now. Jal Marg Vikas Project is an important topic for the Civil Service Exam. The Act was introduced to – Make provisions for existing national waterways and to provide for the declaration of certain inland waterways to be national waterways. In NW–3, IWAI is carrying out dredging to provide a navigational depth and width of 2 m (6.6 ft) and 32 m (105 ft), respectively. National Waterway 4 (NW4) The most complex inland waterway, the National Waterway No. There are 111 officially notified Inland National Waterways (NWs) in India identified for the purposes of inland water transport, as per The National Waterways Act, 2016. The waterway consists of the Kakinada-Pondicherry stretch of canals, the Kaluvelly tank, Bhadrachalam-Rajahmundry stretch of River Godavari and the Wazirabad-Vijayawada stretch of River Krishna. It was declared a National Waterway on 24 November 2008 under the Provisions of National Waterways Bill, 2006. The cost for developing a waterway in India is approximately ₹0.5 crore (US$70,000) per km, whereas developing a railway or roadway costs around ₹4 crore (US$560,000) – ₹6 crore (US$840,000) per km. The earlier process of declaration involved various… In order to increase significance and efficiency of inland waterways, government has identified 10 important waterways which being given status of national waterways. Government Plan Programme Policies for UPSC Exam :: ‘Jal Marg Vikas’ (National Waterway-1) :: The ‘Jal Marg Vikas’ (National Waterway-1) project envisages to develop a fairway with 3 meters depth between Allahabad to Haldia covering a distance of 1620 kms at an estimated cost of Rs. Transportation plays an important role in the development of a country and it is of great significance for a developing country like India. National Waterways in India (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here. Rice and other food grains, rice bran extractions, coal, fertilizer and other general cargo are the substantive commodities which can boost the IWT in this stretch. The stretch of the canal from Peddaganjam lock to Chennai for a length of 316 km (196 mi) is called "North Buckingham canal" and the canal path from Chennai to Marakkanam for a total length of 110 kilometres (68 mi) is called "South Buckingham canal". In March 2016, the National Waterways Act, 2016, came into being. [14] The national waterway will be owned by Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) and will be operated by Central Inland Water Transport Corporation (CIWTC). It will be used mainly for transportation of cement and construction .. Month: Current Affairs - October, 2017 Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi received India’s 1st container vessel at Varanasi which had started sailing from Kolkata through inland waterways. Out of the 111 National Waterways (NWs) declared under the Act, 13 NWs are operational for shipping and navigation and cargo/passenger vessels are moving on them. Low-Lying creeks at several places. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] was declared on 24! 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