You may not know it, but psy-chology arose as a branch of philosophy. There are many factors that affect the brain and nervous system. Start studying Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology Chapter 1 Questions. These theories seem to be complimented by other theories in their practice. “The knowledge base of Behavioral Psychology is derived from a wide range of areas, including experimental, cognitive, developmental, physiological, and social psychology… Psychology was founded in the mid-1800’s with only two basic ideas: Functionalism and Structuralism. Ethics is the branch of philosophy that is concerned with morality—what it means to behave morally and how people can achieve that goal.It can also refer to a set of principles and practices that provide moral guidance in a particular field. Biological Psychology studies the brain itself. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. ( Log Out /  During the 17th-century, the French philosopher Rene Descartes introduced the idea of dualism, which asserted that the mind and body were two entities that interact to form the human experience. Philosophers like Aristotle, René Descartes, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz, and John Locke, dis-cussed the mind and its relationship to the body. Structuralism is the belief that every thought or perception can be broken down … ( Log Out /  Almost immediately, other theories began to emerge and vie for dominance in psychology. Behavioral psychology is based on two theoretical foundations, which are classical, and operant conditioning. This would be a physiological trigger. Unit 1 - IntroductionDefinition of Psychology; Historical antecedents of Psychology and trends in the 21st century; Psychology and scientific methods; Psychology in relation to other social sciences and natural sciences; Application of Psychology to societal problems. Personality. Socyberty. What Are the Biological Foundations of Behavior? (2010). This theory would mean that behavior is very unpredictable, because behavior would change as feelings changed, which could prove to be a minute to minute change. Unit 6 – LearningConcept and theories of learning (Behaviourists, Gestaltalist and Information processing models); The Processes of extinction, discrimination and generalization; Programmed learning, probability learning, self-instructional learning, concepts; Types and the schedules of reinforcement, escape, avoidance and punishment, modeling and social learning. The primary biological foundations of psychology linked to behavior are the psychodynamic, behaviorist, cognitive, and evolutionary perspectives. In the sciences, a theory is more than a simple guess. Another theory that is altered by emotions and feelings is the Cognitive theory. It also refers to the application of the knowledge, which can be used to understand events, treat mental health issues, and improve … Conversely, the nervous system carries messages to the brain through neurons. 1. ( Log Out /  Retrieved September 18, 2009, from http://socyberty.com/psychology/foundations-of-psychology/. It demonstrates how ideas and practices from Vedic, Sufi, Buddhist and Yogic traditions can be used to tackle issues in contemporary psychology. The study of such experiences helps the psychologist to understand the personal world of … Psychology study how human develop cognitively; Piaget theory, attitudinally, emotionally, socially,etc. A rape victim may have a sympathetic reaction to facing her attacker in court, but may have a parasympathetic reaction to seeing the guilty verdict read in that same court room. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. ( Log Out /  BEHAVIORISM & COGNITIVISM Behaviorism and Cognitivism are two movements in psychology that have significant implications for viewing learning and education. The Physiological theory is based on research to learn how the brain affects behavior. Behaviorism is the study of behavior for the purpose of identifying its determinants. According to this perspective, behavior is simply an expression of what goes on inside the body. Unit 8 – Thinking and Problem SolvingPiaget’s theory of cognitive development; Concept formation processes; Information processing, Reasoning and problem solving, Facilitating and hindering factors in problem solving, Methods of problem solving: Creative thinking and fostering creativity; Factors influencing decision making and judgment; Recent trends. This brings on the theory of Humanism. The Peripheral nervous system controls motor movements and voluntary processes, while the Endocrine is responsible for glandular function and hormones. Functionalism assumes the best learning comes from understanding the source that the learning is coming from. Unit 13 – Language and CommunicationHuman language – Properties, structure and linguistic hierarchy, Language acquisition-predisposition, critical period hypothesis; Theories of language development – Skinner and Chomsky; Process and types of communication – effective communication training. The Behavioral Neuroscience Approach in Psychology advocates that behavior can best be explained by studying about its biological counterpart. Coon, D., & Mitterer, J. O. Written by Sarah Harding 14 August, 2017 There are four major forms of therapy in the field of psychology 1. René Descartes, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz, and mental events motor movements and voluntary processes, the! Are now many major schools of thought in psychology thoughts of both conscious! How ideas and practices from Vedic, Sufi, Buddhist and Yogic traditions can be used to tackle in. 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